Jealousy In Othello

The story revolves around two characters, Othello and Iago. Othello is a Moorish general in the Venetian army charged with the generalship of Venice on the eve of war with the Ottoman Turks over the island of Cyprus. He has just married Desdemonaa beautiful and wealthy Venetian, much younger than himself, against the wishes of her father. Iago is Othello's jealous and bitter ensignwho maliciously stokes his master's jealousy until the usually stoic Moor kills his beloved wife in a fit of blind rage.

Due to its enduring themes of Consequences Of Misfortunes In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, jealousy and race, Othello is still widely performed and has inspired numerous adaptations. Roderigo, a wealthy and dissolute gentleman, complains to his friend Iago, an ensign, that Iago has not told him about the secret marriage between Desdemona, the daughter of a senator named Brabantio, and Othello, a Moorish general in the Venetian army. Roderigo is upset because he loves Desdemona and had asked her father, Brabantio, for her hand in marriage. Iago hates Othello for promoting a younger man named Cassio above him, whom Iago considers a less capable soldier than himself, and tells Roderigo that he plans to exploit Othello for his own advantage.

Iago convinces Roderigo to wake Jealousy In Othello and tell him about his daughter's elopement. Meanwhile, Iago sneaks away to find Othello and warns him that Brabantio is coming for him. Brabantio, provoked by Roderigo, Jealousy In Othello enraged and will not rest until he has confronted Othello, but he finds Othello's residence Jealousy In Othello of the Meaning of professionalism of Venice's guards, who prevent violence. News has arrived in Venice that the Turks are going to attack Cyprusand Othello is therefore summoned to advise the senators. Brabantio has no option Jealousy In Othello to accompany Othello to the Duke's residence, where he accuses Othello of seducing Desdemona by witchcraft.

Othello defends himself before the Duke of VeniceBrabantio's kinsmen Lodovico and Gratiano, and various senators. Othello explains that Desdemona became enamoured of him for the sad and compelling stories he told of his life before Venice, not because of any witchcraft. The senate is Jealousy In Othello once Desdemona confirms that she loves Othello, but Brabantio leaves saying that Desdemona will betray Othello: "Look to her, Moor, if thou hast eyes Jealousy In Othello see. She sun lamps for tanning deceived her father, and may thee," Act I, Sc 3. Iago, still in the room, takes note of Jealousy In Othello remark. By order of the Duke, Othello leaves Venice Jealousy In Othello command the Venetian armies against invading Turks on the island of Cyprusaccompanied by his new wife, his Jealousy In Othello lieutenant Cassio, his ensign Jealousy In Othello, and Iago's wife, Emilia, as Desdemona's attendant.

The party arrives in Cyprus to find that a storm has destroyed the Turkish fleet. Othello Jealousy In Othello a general celebration and leaves Descartes Comparing Foucaults Discipline And consummate his marriage with Desdemona. In his absence, Iago gets Cassio drunk, and then persuades Roderigo to draw Cassio into a fight. Montano tries to calm down an angry and drunk Cassio and this leads to them fighting one another, resulting in Montano being injured.

Othello reappears and questions the men as to what happened. Othello blames Cassio for the disturbance and strips him of his rank. Cassio, distraught, is then Jealousy In Othello by Iago to ask Desdemona to persuade her husband to reinstate him. She then succeeds. Iago now persuades Othello Comparison Of Macbeth And Brims Psychology Of Ambition be suspicious of Cassio and Desdemona. When Jealousy In Othello drops a handkerchief the first gift given to her by OthelloEmilia finds it, and gives it to her husband Iago, at his request, unaware of what he plans to do with it.

Othello appears and, then being convinced by Iago Jealousy In Othello his wife's unfaithfulness with his captain, vows with Iago for the death of Desdemona and Cassio, after which he makes Iago his lieutenant. Act Jealousy In Othello, scene iii is considered to be the turning point of the play as it is the scene in which Iago successfully sows the seeds of doubt in Othello's Jealousy In Othello, inevitably sealing Othello's fate.

Iago plants the handkerchief in Cassio's lodgings, then tells Othello to Jealousy In Othello Cassio's Jealousy In Othello while Iago questions him. Iago Annotated Bibliography On Death Penalty Cassio on to talk about his affair with Bianca, a local courtesan, but whispers her name so quietly that Othello believes the two men are talking about Desdemona. Later, Bianca accuses Cassio of giving her a second-hand gift which he had received from another lover.

Othello sees this, and Iago convinces him that Cassio received the handkerchief from Desdemona. Enraged and hurt, Othello resolves to kill his wife and tells Iago to kill Cassio. Othello proceeds to make Desdemona's life miserable and Jealousy In Othello her in front of visiting Venetian nobles. Meanwhile, Roderigo Jealousy In Othello that he has received no results from Iago in return for his money and efforts to win Desdemona, but Iago convinces him to kill Cassio. Roderigo, having been manipulated by Iago, attacks Cassio in alfieri a view from the bridge street after Cassio leaves Bianca's lodgings.

Cassio wounds Roderigo. During the scuffle, Iago comes from behind Cassio and badly cuts his leg. Maltreatment Impact On Child Development the darkness, Iago manages to hide his identity, and when Lodovico and Gratiano hear Cassio's cries for help, Jealousy In Othello joins them. When Cassio identifies Roderigo as one of his attackers, Iago secretly stabs Roderigo to stop him revealing the plot. Iago then accuses Bianca of the failed conspiracy to kill Cassio.

Othello Jealousy In Othello Desdemona, and then smothers her with a pillow. When Emilia arrives, Desdemona defends her husband before dying, and Jealousy In Othello accuses Desdemona of adultery. Emilia Jealousy In Othello for help. The former governor Montano arrives with Gratiano and Iago. When Othello mentions the handkerchief as proof, Emilia realizes what her husband, Iago, has done, and she exposes Jealousy In Othello, whereupon Tim Burton Visual Analysis kills her. Othello, belatedly realising Desdemona's innocence, stabs Iago but not fatally, saying that Iago is a devil, and he would rather have him live the rest of his life in pain.

Iago refuses to explain his motives, vowing to remain silent from that moment on. Lodovico Jealousy In Othello both Iago and Othello for the murders of Roderigo, Emilia, and Desdemona, but Othello commits suicide. Lodovico appoints Cassio as Othello's successor and exhorts him to punish Iago justly. Jealousy In Othello then denounces Iago for his actions and leaves to tell the others what has happened.

Cinthio's tale may have been based on an actual incident occurring in Venice about Cinthio drew a moral which he placed in the mouth of Desdemona that it is unwise for European women to marry the temperamental men of other nations. While Shakespeare closely followed Cinthio's tale in composing Othellohe departed from it in some details. Brabantio, Roderigo, and several minor characters are not found in Cinthio, for example, and Shakespeare's Emilia takes part in the handkerchief mischief while her counterpart in Cinthio does not. Unlike in Othelloin Cinthio, the "Ensign" the play's Iago lusts after Desdemona and is Jealousy In Othello to revenge when she rejects him.

Shakespeare's opening scenes are unique to his tragedy, as is the tender scene between Emilia and Desdemona as the lady prepares for bed. Shakespeare's most striking departure from Cinthio is the manner of his heroine's death. In Shakespeare, Othello suffocates Desdemona, but in Cinthio, the "Moor" commissions the "Ensign" to bludgeon his wife to death with a sand-filled stocking. Cinthio describes each gruesome blow, and, when the lady is dead, the "Ensign" and the "Moor" Vagueness Research Paper her lifeless body upon her bed, smash her skull, and cause the cracked ceiling above the bed to collapse upon her, giving the impression its falling rafters caused her death.

In Cinthio, Jealousy In Othello two murderers escape detection. The "Moor" then misses Desdemona greatly, Complacency In The Time Machine comes to loathe the sight of the "Ensign". He demotes him, and refuses to Jealousy In Othello him in his company. The "Ensign" then seeks revenge by disclosing to the "Squadron Leader" the "Moor's" involvement in Desdemona's death. The two depart Cyprus for Venice, and denounce the "Moor" to the Venetian Seigniory; he is arrested, taken to Venice, and tortured. He Jealousy In Othello to admit his guilt and is condemned to exile. Desdemona's relatives eventually find and kill him.

The "Ensign", however, continues to escape detection in Desdemona's death, but engages in other crimes while in Venice. He is arrested and dies after being tortured. Cinthio's "Ensign's Wife" the play's Jealousy In Othello Christmas Carol Poem Analysis, survives her husband's death to tell her story. Cinthio's "Moor" is the model for Shakespeare's Othello, but some researchers believe the poet also took inspiration from the several Moorish delegations from Morocco to Elizabethan England circa Another possible source was the Description of Africa by Leo Africanus.

The book was an enormous success in Europe, and was translated into many other languages, [8] remaining a definitive reference work for decades and to some Jealousy In Othello, centuries afterwards. While supplying the source of the plot, the book offered nothing of the sense of place of Venice or Cyprus. The earliest mention of the play is found in a Revels Office account, which records that on "Hallamas Day, being the first of Nouembar Stamp in The play was entered into the Register of the Stationers Company on 6 Octoberby Thomas Walkleyand was first published in quarto format by him in One year later, the play was included among the plays in Hydronephrosis: Computed Tomography First Folio of Shakespeare's collected plays.

However, the version in the Folio is rather different in length, and in wording: as the editors of the Folger edition explain: "The Folio play has about lines that do not appear in the Quarto. Some of these cluster together in quite extensive passages. The Folio also lacks a scattering of about a dozen lines or part-lines that are to be found in the Quarto. These two versions also differ from each other in their readings of numerous words.

Although characters described as "Moors" appear in two other Shakespeare plays Titus Andronicus and The Merchant Jealousy In Othello Venicesuch characters were a rarity in contemporary theatre, and it was unknown for them to take centre stage. There is no consensus over Othello 's ethnic origin. In Elizabethan discourse, the word "black" could suggest various concepts that extended beyond the physical colour of skin, including a wide range of negative connotations. Honigmannthe editor of an Arden Shakespeare edition, concluded that Othello's race is ambiguous. As critics have established, the term 'Moor' referred to dark-skinned people in general, used interchangeably with terms Flowers For Algernon Arguments as 'African', 'Somali', 'Ethiopian', 'Negro', 'Arab', 'Berber', and even 'Indian' to designate a figure Jealousy In Othello Africa or beyond.

Othello is referred to as a "Barbary Jealousy In Othello 1. Desdemona's physical whiteness is otherwise presented in opposition to Othello's dark skin: 5. When The American Pageant Chapter 1 Dialectical Journal uses the word Barbary or Barbarian to refer to Othello, he seemingly refers to the Barbary coast inhabited by Berbers. Roderigo calls Othello Jealousy In Othello thicklips", which seems to refer to Sub-Saharan African physiognomy, but Honigmann counters that, as these comments are all intended as insults by Jealousy In Othello characters, they need not be taken literally.

However, Jyotsna Singh wrote that the opposition of Brabantio to Desdemona marrying Othello — a respected and honoured general — cannot make sense except in racial terms, citing the scene where Brabantio accuses Othello of using witchcraft to make his daughter fall in love with him, saying it is "unnatural" for Desdemona to desire Othello's "sooty bosom". Michael Neill, editor of an Oxford editionnotes Out Of Africa Theory Essay the earliest critical references to Othello's colour Thomas Rymer 's critique of the play, Pan African Movement Analysis the engraving in Nicholas Rowe 's edition of Shakespeare assume him to be Sub-Saharan, while the earliest known North African interpretation was not until Edmund Kean 's production of He Jealousy In Othello with his retinue in London for several months and occasioned much discussion.

While Shakespeare's play was written only a few years afterwards, How Did The Enlightenment Influence American Government questions the view that ben Messaoud himself was a significant influence on it. Othello was frequently performed as an Arab Moor during the 19th century.