⚡ Rosa Parks Role Model
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Both acts of civil disobedience were effective at increasing support for the civil rights movement but they were distinct in how they did it. One act of civil disobedience was when Rosa Parks defied segregation laws by refusing to surrender her seat on the bus to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama. Rosa refused to give up her seat to a white passenger who had no where to sit as the bus as it was full. Even though Rosa was sitting in the right colour section. Through her courage of staying on that bus, she had proven a lot to the whites about blacks and what they are capable of doing.
She not only changed history, but she also made a name for herself, because she stood up for herself and showed the whites we are all equal and should be treated and one kind. Rosa Parks had a humongous. When she refused to surrender her seat to a white passenger on a segregated Montgomery, Alabama, bus, that helped launch nationwide efforts to end segregation of public facilities Rosa Parks. Rosa Parks Rosa Parks was born in February 4, in Tuskegee, Alabama, Rosa Parks was known as the women who refused to give up her seat in a bus in Alabama to a white man, so she was arrested.
What Rosa Parks did help launch nationwide efforts to end segregation of public facilities. What is a leader? A leader is a person who commands a group, organization, or country. Rosa Parks is a historical leader. Would you ever think you were going to get arrested for sitting in a seat that you did not give to a white man? Well on December 1, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger on a City bus in Montgomery, Alabama. Due to this, now Rosa Parks is a historical leader. She did not have this in her mind after a long, tiring day at work. Her just. Rosa Parks exhibited one woman's courage and strength to stand up for what she believed in.
Parks's decision to remain seated and go against the "Believed way" sparked the beginning of the American Civil Rights Movement. In this paper I will discuss Rosa Parks's background, her decision against standing up, and how she started the beginning of the American Civil Rights Movement. During the time of the civil rights movement there was one lady who was courageous enough to stop going along with what the law says and her name was Rosa Parks. Rosa Parks was one of the few women who did not want to go along with the movement and wanted to stop it, however she was the only one who actually stood up. At Highlander, she and 47 other diverse activists lived in an integrated community and developed their strategies and tactics as leaders.
She came to admire Highlander director Myles Horton's spirit and sense of humor. She was in awe of Septima Clark , the lead instructor who like Ms. Baker became a role model and mentor for her as women activists. The workshop rejuvenated her, but she was pessimistic about the prospects of a mass movement in Montgomery. While at Highlander, Claudette Colvin , the 15 year-old secretary of her Youth Council, was on her mind. On March 2, , Ms. Colvin refused to move to the back of the bus and was arrested. Her arrest outraged the community. While Mrs. Parks and Mrs. Durr raised money for her case, the male leaders in town were concerned that she was too dark skinned, poor, and young to be a sympathetic plaintiff to challenge segregation.
The police also charged her with assaulting officers rather than with violating segregation laws, which limited their ability to appeal. On October 21, , 18 year-old Mary Louise Smith , another Youth Council member, refused to move to the back of the bus and was arrested. She was also considered too poor and young to be sympathetic. Then on Thursday afternoon December 1, , Mrs. Rosa Parks, the Assistant Tailor at Montgomery Fair Department Store, was asked to give her seat up to a white person on her ride home from work. She refused to give up her seat and was arrested. The same bus driver, James Blake, had thrown Mrs. Parks off his bus in for refusing to move. She said "I had felt for a long time that if I was ever told to get up so a white person could sit, that I would refuse to do so.
Now, does she sound like the accidental activist we've learned about in school and popular culture, the tired seamstress who just wanted to rest her feet after a hard day at work? She was an experienced civil rights leader. She often said that the only thing she was tired of was being segregated and mistreated. Nixon and the Durrs went to get her out of jail. Clifford Durr wanted to get the case dismissed, but E. Nixon saw the opportunity to use Mrs. Parks' case as an ideal middle class, respectable plaintiff to challenge segregation. Raymond Parks didn't agree. After much debate, she and Raymond made the difficult, courageous choice knowing they'd probably lose everything as a result, and they lost a lot including their jobs in the process.
Parks called Fred Gray, who she had had lunch with that day, and asked him to represent her. Robinson called E. Nixon, and they agreed to call a bus boycott for Monday, the day of Mrs. Parks' arraignment. Along with another staff member and two students, she used the mimeograph machine overnight at Alabama State College to print more than 15, fliers. Can you imagine doing that many fliers today, let alone on technology? This was especially risky since the university was funded by the segregationist state legislature. The Women's Political Council members met her at dawn and fanned the community with the fliers Friday morning. At 6 AM, E. Nixon phoned Rev. Ralph Abernathy of First Baptist Church and suggested pulling the pastors together that night for a meeting.
Abernathy suggested that he call the newest pastor in town Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. King was reluctant at first, but eventually agreed with prodding from Rev. About 50 pastors met Friday night with Mrs. Parks and Ms. They agreed to support the boycott from their pulpits on Sunday and announce a mass meeting for Monday night. One white pastor, Robert Graetz became deeply involved.
He led Trinity Lutheran church, an African American congregation, and was an outcast among whites in Montgomery. He hosted Mrs. When he heard that someone had been arrested and there were going to be meetings, he called his friend Rosa Parks to find out what was happening, and was surprised to find out that she was the one arrested. As the movement grew, he was an active leader and helped get Time Magazine and others to cover the movement. His home was eventually bombed. On Saturday, Mrs. She was discouraged when only 5 students attended. She was no longer discouraged on Monday, when she and other leaders marveled at the empty buses and the streets filled with African American citizens walking to school and work.
The boycott was on. Leaders gathered Monday afternoon before the mass meeting to plan an organization to sustain the boycott effort, The Montgomery Improvement Association. Rufus Lewis was a business man and rival of E. He did not want Nixon to lead the new organization, so he nominated his pastor, Dr. King, to lead it, arguing that he was a neutral choice and hoping he could pull strings from behind.
That is how Dr. King was drafted into movement leadership. King's prophetic oratory inspired them to commit to the boycott. Parks never spoke or was consulted on strategy. Sexism and a desire to make her sound more sympathetic converted the experienced activist into a "tired seamstress. King had spoken with a pastor in Baton Rouge where they had a two-week long bus boycott in , and learned about the carpool system they implemented to get residents to school, work church, and shopping errands. He assigned Rev. Bernard Simms and Rufus Lewis to help put together a transportation plan that involved cars providing thousands of rides a day for 12 months. Parks at times worked as a dispatcher.
Phillip Randolph , leader of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters union and dean of America's civil rights leadership, sent his best organizer and strategist to Montgomery to help out. Bayard Rustin was a true outsider - a former Communist Party organizer, a pacifist who was jailed for refusing to fight in World War 2, and an openly gay black man in In February when he arrived, the police had indicted members of the Montgomery Improvement Association. Rustin, a devoted Ghandian who'd spent six months in India, recommended to Nixon that they put on their Sunday best, go down to jail, and turn themselves in.
They did so, confounding city leaders. Nixon, Robinson, Parks, and King all had guns and all believed to varying degrees in self defense. Nixon and King's homes had been bombed. Protestors had been attacked. King had actually applied to the Governor of Alabama for a permit to carry his gun in his car. Rustin advised them to get rid of the guns, and mentored them on nonviolent civil disobedience throughout the campaign. Many others stepped up, too.
Georgia Gilmore created the Club from Nowhere and Inez Ricks created the Friendly Club to organize women to make and sell sandwiches, dinners, pies, and cakes during the week to raise money for the Montgomery Improvement Association. Every Monday, they would compete to see who would bring the most money to the mass meetings. Ella Baker and Bayard Rustin formed an organization, In Friendship, to also raise money for the movement. Baker took Mrs.
In the four decades after refusing to give Rosa Parks Role Model her seat, she Snowball Research Paper an end to legalized segregation Rosa Parks Role Model America and the emergence of a Black upper and middle class. The Rosa Parks Role Model and advancement of the public bus boycott Rosa Parks Role Model made the U. How was Helicopter Parenting parks effective in her role?