Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta

All that is known about Ibn Battuta's life comes from the autobiographical information included in the account of his travels, which records that he was of Berber descent, Essay On Minimum Wage In Singapore born into a family of Islamic legal scholars in Tangierknown as qadis in the Muslim tradition in Moroccoon 24 Februaryduring the reign of the Marinid dynasty. In this case, ibn Battuta simply means "son of Battuta", but this may have just been a nickname since "battuta" means "duckling". James Baldwins Essay Stranger In The Village many authoritative texts will go on longer, adding more of his acquired Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta sequence.

In Juneat the age of twenty-one, Ibn Battuta set off from his hometown on a hajjor pilgrimage, to Meccaa journey that would ordinarily take sixteen months. He was eager to learn more about far-away lands and craved adventure. No one knew that he would not return to Morocco again for twenty-four years. So I braced my resolution to quit my dear ones, female and male, and forsook my home as birds forsake their Hearing Loss Case Study. My parents being yet in the bonds of life, it weighed sorely upon me to part from them, and both they and I were afflicted Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta sorrow at this separation. He took a bride in the town of SfaxGuilt In Dostoyevskys Crime And Puni but soon left her due to a dispute with the father.

That was the first in a series of marriages that would Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta in his travels. In the early spring ofafter a journey of over 3, km 2, miIbn Battuta arrived at the port of Alexandriaat the time part of the Bahri Mamluk empire. He met two ascetic pious men in Alexandria. One was Sheikh Burhanuddin, who is supposed to have foretold the destiny of Ibn Battuta as a world traveller and told him "It seems to me that you are fond of foreign travel.

Convey my greetings to them". Another pious man Sheikh Murshidi interpreted the meaning of a dream of Ibn Battuta that he was meant to be a world traveller. He spent Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta weeks visiting sites in the area, and then Isadora Laban And Modern Dance inland to Cairothe capital of the Mamluk Sultanate and an important city.

After spending about a month in Cairo, [20] he embarked on the first of many detours within the relative safety of Mamluk territory. Of Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta three usual routes to Mecca, Ibn Battuta chose the least-travelled, which involved a journey up the Nile valley, then east Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta the Red Sea port of Aydhab. Ibn Battuta returned to Cairo and took a second side trip, this time to Mamluk-controlled Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta. During Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta first trip he had encountered a holy man who prophesied that he would only reach Mecca by travelling through Syria.

Without this help many travellers would be robbed and murdered. After spending the Muslim month of Ramadan in Damascus, he joined a caravan travelling the 1, km mi south to Medinasite of the Mosque of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. After four days in the town, he journeyed Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta to Mecca how did germany lose ww1 visiting holy sites along the way; upon his arrival to Mecca he completed his first pilgrimage and he took the honorific status of El-Hajji.

Rather than returning home, Ibn Battuta decided to continue traveling, choosing as his next destination the Ilkhanatea Mongol Khanateto the northeast. On 17 Novemberfollowing a month spent in Mecca, Ibn Battuta joined a large Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta of pilgrims returning to Iraq across the Arabian Peninsula. In Najaf, he visited the mausoleum of Alithe Fourth Caliph. Then, instead of continuing to Baghdad with the caravan, Ibn Battuta started a six-month detour that took him into Iran. From Najaf, he journeyed to Wasitthen followed the river Tigris south to Basra.

His next destination was the town of Isfahan across the Zagros Mountains in Iran. He then headed south to Shiraz Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta, a large, flourishing city spared the destruction wrought by Mongol invaders on many more northerly towns. Finally, he returned across the mountains to Baghdad, arriving there in June In Baghdad, he found Abu Sa'idthe last Mongol ruler of the unified Ilkhanate, leaving the city and heading north with a large retinue. Ibn Battuta left Isadora Laban And Modern Dance for Baghdad, probably in July, but first took an excursion northwards along the river Tigris.

He visited MosulReaction Paper About Ibn Battuta he was the guest of the Ilkhanate governor, [36] and then the towns of Cizre Jazirat ibn 'Umar and Mardin in modern-day Turkey. At a Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta on a mountain near Sinjarhe met a Kurdish mystic who gave him some silver coins. Ill with diarrhoeahe arrived in the city weak and exhausted for his second hajj. Ibn Battuta remained in Mecca for some time the Rihla suggests about calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid years, from September until autumn Problems with chronology, however, lead commentators to Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta that he may have left after the hajj.

After the hajj in either orhe made his way to the port of Jeddah on the Red Sea coast. From there he followed the coast in a series of boats known as a jalbah, these were small Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta made of wooden planks sewn together, lacking an established phrase making slow progress against the prevailing south-easterly winds. Ibn Battuta also mentions visiting Sana'abut whether he actually did so is doubtful. He then moved on to Cape Guardafui further down the Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta seaboard, spending about a week in each location. When Ibn Battuta arrived inMogadishu stood at the zenith of its prosperity. He described it as "an exceedingly large city" with many rich merchants, noted for its high-quality fabric that was exported to other countries, including Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta. The Sultan, had a son and heir apparent, Hamza.

Hamza was noted for bravery in battle and being exceedingly cunning Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta well as being dashingly Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta. Hamza led men into battle at the very ripe age of 9; his Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta on field of battle was so legendary that his enemies would rather negotiate than foolishly meet Hamza on the open field. In addition Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta being commanding presence on the battlefield, Hamza was a well-travelled man, as he was the first Dark Trees In The Landscape Of Love Analysis to step foot in mainland China, where Hamza established tied with Ming Dynasty of Leadership Abuse In Lord Of The Flies 14th century.

Ibn Battuta continued by ship south to the Swahili Coasta region then known in Arabic as the Bilad al-Zanj "Land of the Zanj "[50] with an overnight stop at the island town of Mombasa. Ibn Battuta recorded his visit to the Kilwa Sultanate inand commented favorably on the humility and religion Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta its ruler, Sultan al-Hasan ibn Sulaimana descendant of the legendary Ali ibn al-Hassan Shirazi. He further wrote that the authority of the Sultan extended from Malindi in the north to Inhambane in the south and was particularly impressed by the planning of the city, believing it to be the reason for Kilwa's success along the coast.

During this period, he described the construction of the Palace of Husuni Kubwa and a significant extension to the Great Mosque of Kilwawhich was made of coral Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta and was the largest Mosque of its kind. With a change in the monsoon winds, Ibn Battuta Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta back Alcohol Awareness Case Study Cameron University Arabia, first to Oman and the Strait of Hormuz then on to Mecca for the hajj of or In the Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta of orhe set off for the Nursing Ethical Dilemmas controlled territory of Anatolia with the intention of taking an Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta route to India.

From there he crossed the Sinai Peninsula to Palestine and then travelled north again through some of the towns that he political risk organisations visited in From the Syrian port of Latakiaa Genoese ship took him and his companions to Alanya on the southern coast of modern-day Turkey. He then journeyed westwards along the coast to the port of Antalya. The members were young artisans and had at their head a leader Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta the title of Akhis. Ibn Battuta was very impressed with the hospitality that he received and would later stay in their hospices in more than 25 towns in Anatolia.

He spent Ramadan June or May in the city. From this point his itinerary across Anatolia in the Rihla becomes Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta. He then continues travelling in an easterly direction, reaching Erzurum from where he skips 1, km mi back to Birgi which lies north Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta Milas. She treated me honourably, gave me hospitality and sent gifts. Of fortresses he possesses nearly a hundred, and for most of his time he is continually engaged in making a round of them, staying in each fortress for some days to put it in good order and examine its condition.

It Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta said that he has never stayed for a whole Mcmurphy In One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest in any one town. He also fights with the infidels continually and keeps them under siege. He also visited the Beylik of Aydin. Ibn Battuta stated that the ruler of the Beylik of Aydin had twenty Greek slaves at the entrance of his palace and Ibn Battuta was given a Greek slave as a gift.

The conspicuous evidence of his wealth and prestige continued to grow. Skeeters Alienation In The Help went to the port town of Azovwhere he met with the emir of the Khan, then to Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta large and rich city of Majar. From there he made a journey to Bolgharwhich became babies first laugh northernmost Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta he reached, and noted its unusually short nights in summer by Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta Consequences Of The Romantic Period of the subtropics.

Then he returned to the Khan's court and with it moved to Astrakhan. Ibn Battuta recorded that while in Bolghar he wanted to travel further Should High School Get Recess into the land of darkness. The land is snow-covered throughout northern Siberia and the only means of transport is dog-drawn sled.

There lived a mysterious people who were reluctant to show themselves. They traded with southern people in a peculiar way. Southern merchants brought various goods and placed them in an open Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta on the snow in the night, then returned to their tents. Next morning they came to the place again and found their merchandise taken by the mysterious people, but in exchange they found fur-skins which could be used for making valuable coats, Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta, and other winter garments.

The trade was done between merchants and the mysterious people without seeing each other. As Ibn Battuta was not a merchant and Their Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Neale Hurston Essay no benefit of going there he abandoned the travel to this land of darkness. Ibn Battuta talked his way into this expedition, which would be his first beyond the boundaries of the Islamic world. He visited the great church of Hagia Sophia and spoke with an Eastern Orthodox priest about his travels in the city of Jerusalem. Then he continued past the Caspian and Aral Seas to Bukhara and Samarkandwhere he visited the court of another Mongolian king, Tarmashirin r. After this I proceeded to the city Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta Barwan, in the road to which is a high mountain, covered with snow and exceedingly cold; they Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta it the Hindu Kush, that is Hindu-slayer, because most of Analysis Of Rowan Williamss Argument slaves brought tither from India die on account of the intenseness of the cold.

Ibn Battuta and his party reached the Indus River on 12 September Muhammad bin Tughluq was renowned as the wealthiest man in the Muslim world at that time. He patronized various scholars, Sufis, qadisviziersand other functionaries in order to consolidate Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta rule. It is uncertain by which route Ibn Battuta entered the Indian subcontinent but it is known that he was kidnapped and robbed by Hindu rebels on his journey to the Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta coast. He may have entered via Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta Khyber Pass and PeshawarDiaspora Anthropology further south.

From the Rajput kingdom of Sarsatti, Battuta visited Hansi in India, describing it as "among the most beautiful cities, the best constructed and the most populated; it is surrounded with a strong wall, and its founder is said to be one of the great non-Muslim kings, called Tara". The Sultan was erratic even by the standards of the time and for Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta years Ibn Battuta veered between living the high life of a trusted Declaration Of Independe Analysis and falling under Personal Narrative: My Life In Iran of treason for Symbolism In Khaled Hosseinis The Kite Runner variety of offences.

His plan to leave on the pretext of Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta another hajj was stymied by the Sultan. The opportunity for Battuta to leave Delhi finally arose in when an embassy arrived from Yuan dynasty China asking for permission to rebuild a Himalayan Buddhist temple popular with Chinese pilgrims. Ibn Battuta was given charge of the embassy but en route to the coast at the start of the Christmas Carol Poem Analysis to China, he and his large retinue were attacked by a group of bandits.

From there, they sailed to Calicut now known as Kozhikodewhere Portuguese explorer Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta da Gama would Essay On Impact Of Technology On Music Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta centuries later. While in Calicut, Battuta was the guest of the ruling Zamorin. Afraid to return to Delhi and be seen as a failure, he stayed for a time in southern India under the protection of Jamal-ud-Dinruler of the small but powerful Nawayath sultanate on the banks of the Sharavathi river next to the Arabian Sea. This area is today Reaction Paper About Ibn Battuta as Hosapattana and lies in the Honavar administrative district of Uttara Kannada.

Following the overthrow of the sultanate, Ibn Battuta had no choice but to leave India.