✍️✍️✍️ Case Study: Mikayla Purvis Case

Thursday, July 15, 2021 3:30:48 AM

Case Study: Mikayla Purvis Case



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CASE INTERVIEW WITH FORMER MCKINSEY INTERVIEWER: FLASHFASH

Before I begin, I would like to thank and give appreciation to the many hard-working professional waste water treatment operators in Hamilton and the rest of our province who help to ensure our water is clean and safe for drinking in this type of world. To speak to the purpose of waste water treatment, I see it as twofold: 1 to ensure that when a local resident turns on their tap at home, clean good-tasting water is available at all times; 2 to ensure that all water that passes through the treatment facility is returned to the water table cleaner than when it entered.

While nothing can ever be guaranteed in life, certain unfortunate events must be questioned when they go wrong. I will refer to a recent event in Hamilton that did not represent the normal operating procedure of our waste water treatment but nonetheless resulted in the failure of my second rule for water treatment. The article explains that during a significant rainfall event this previous Sunday, waste water was unfortunately discharged into Hamilton Harbour without treatment. To make the point even more drastic, the water that was released from our water system was not just rain runoff from our streets and roads, it was a combination of untreated sewage from our homes and businesses that was released from sewer overflow tanks at Royal Avenue, Main and King streets, Greenhill Avenue, the Red Hill Valley pipeline, Pleasant Avenue, Edenbridge Court, Wellington Street, Wentworth Street North and Strathearne Avenue North.

Apparently, this dangerous and disgusting event was the result of equipment failure. We are being told that this equipment is being repaired. But the people of my riding are wondering when the next failure will occur. The last time something this bad happened was in While I could admit that much of these investments are still being implemented, I am left with the feeling that the technical errors of the past are still going to be the realities of our future. Words and names familiar to everyone who is a resident of our community such as Sewergate and Randle Reef trip off the tongues of Tim Hortons patrons and Starbucks customers alike every day.

While it is easy to point out the failures of our waste water system, it is harder to discuss the reason behind the problem in general: development. Hamilton has been a densely populated municipality since the founding of this great nation. Industrialization and urban intensification resulted in major problems that needed to be addressed in A major cholera outbreak resulted in people dying from this disease in our city. To imagine what lies beneath the streets of the older parts of our city is truly interesting and, at the same time, horrifying.

By the s, drinking water had become widely available to the booming city. Waste water was sent into the bay largely untreated. As times changed, so did our local water system. Now, in , barring the events noted earlier, the vast majority of the water entering Lake Ontario is cleaner than when it entered our system. With that being said, Hamilton still has a major legacy of both industrial and municipal water pollution.

Randle Reef, for example, was and still technically is the largest single source of concentrated industrial waste in the Great Lakes basin. With recent efforts to surround the area with steel walls and earth caps, the leaching of dangerous chemicals into our water table has been reduced. The price that is often paid on the path to development is a compromise with the environment. Would the people of Hamilton, and Ontario more widely, have been better off without good jobs provided by our industrial sector? I, for one, am a living testament to the benefit of good jobs the steel industry can offer. The question is whether or not the environmental price we have paid for our industrial, commercial and residential developments has been too high. We discuss the impact climate change will have on our lives in the future while it is forcing utility workers to choose between raw sewage in the lake or flooded basements in the city today.

I say all these things as a warning to those of us in less-developed parts of the province, during our pursuit of better lives with an ever-growing population. The people of York region are asking themselves a question right now. As a growing region with interested investors from around the world, the leaders of York region have to listen to the warnings from the past as well as the warnings from the present. The proposed site for the Upper York Sewage Solutions treatment plant in East Gwillimbury with its effluent discharge plan to flow into East Holland River is located in an area that currently has around 24, residents.

I repeat: 47 million litres into the shallow Lake Simcoe watershed. Residents and concerned groups have asked very relevant questions about the proposed water outflow, and they have yet to hear back on what will be done to prevent untreatable pharmaceuticals and microplastics from being included in the large volume of mostly clean water. These concerns and others affect more than just the immediate areas around East Gwillimbury and Keswick; a little further east you will meet the people of Georgina Island First Nation.

Based on a petition they have set up on which they have received over 35, signatures, they note concerns about historical and ongoing environmental concerns that have been on the agenda of the Ministry of the Environment and have yet to be properly remediated. In this case, the people of the Georgina Island First Nation refer to the lack of attention by the ministry to Thane aluminum smelter site, which has been out of operation since but has been left instead as a contaminated and toxic industrial site after its closure.

Speaking as someone who has spent most of his life working in steel mills and knowing what chemicals are used in the steel-making process, I can only imagine what remains at this former aluminum smelting site. To not take the experiences and knowledge of the people of Georgina Island First Nation into consideration when discussing the new water treatment facility is a disservice to the First Nation community and a disservice to all people who call the Lake Simcoe watershed their home. To have first-hand knowledge on an issue affecting a lake and to not be included as part of the environmental assessment process goes to show who the ministry is concerned about with this project. I will end today by reminding everyone present and anyone listening that what we are dealing with here is the result of a major change to the landscape and watershed of this province.

Lake Simcoe is a world-class tourist destination and also a traditional fishing ground for the First Nations. It may seem like an endless expanse of water to some, but, to me and others concerned about that project, I see a shallow and fragile ecosystem that needs to be protected as soon as possible. Changes to water temperature, water volume, current, pH levels and salinity can fundamentally change the way fish and other wildlife behave. Changes to any system are often irreversible, and I can only wonder what a city like Hamilton was like before we showed up and bulldozed that paradise. We bulldozed it. It is a bit of a chicken-and-egg situation, and if you build it, they will come. A new and scientifically modern water treatment plant feeding into Lake Simcoe would entice developers into the area resulting in new housing developments, new stores, new infrastructure and, in many cases, these are good things, but they must be done with an open ear to those who have a stake in these developments and who stand potentially to lose a livelihood or a way of life when a sleepy rural community becomes a bustling commuter hub, and I have not seen any plans to deal with heavy industry or mid-industry that will move into that area eventually and how they will deal with those discharges—interesting.

The member will have time to finish his remarks the next time this bill is called. Second reading debate deemed adjourned. Sol Mamakwa: Meegwetch, Speaker. Right now they are listed as vulnerable, according to United Nations language assessment criteria. According to Anishinaabe language keeper Shirley Williams, we need to be doing more for Indigenous language education. We need to love our Anishinaabe language no matter how it is said. I am pleased to rise today to provide an update on the progress of some of the new puppy recruits that were sponsored in memory of detective constable Bruno Gendron.

Labrador retriever siblings named Blue and Liberty have recently turned six months old. They are both making great strides in their training as they get more comfortable in public situations and learn to stay calm while meeting new friends. The memorial fundraiser covered the cost of training these puppies who could one day go on to help children with autism, veterans or first responders with PTSD, or help at police stations or courthouses like K9 West. Best of luck to Blue and Liberty as they continue down that path. Suze Morrison: Gun violence in the Regent Park community is reaching epidemic proportions.

A few weeks ago, I joined my community for a march to end gun violence. It was organized by several groups, including Mothers for Peace, which is a local community group that helps mothers who have lost children to gun violence. Local leaders, like Sureya Ibrahim, who is one of the co-founders of Mothers for Peace, are telling us that enough is enough. They want to know, how many people will die before these shootings stop?

Far too many people in our community have been taken too soon or been touched by gun violence in their lives. Many of them are young people who deserve to feel safe as they grow up in their community. Most recently we have lost Thane Murray, who was a beloved youth worker in Regent Park. His loss has just had a tremendous impact, particularly on the young people in the neighbourhood. People are rightly concerned about the impact that hearing gunshots right outside their homes and losing friends and losing mentors is having on children in our community. No child should have to live through that trauma.

All levels of government must step up and tackle the root cause of gun violence today. We need substantial investments in poverty reduction. We need to see more resources and opportunities for youth, mental health supports and anti-poverty measures like improvements to affordable housing and education. When I was elected to represent our community, I made a promise to every single constituent. It was to listen to their concerns and advocate for the progress of Mississauga—Erin Mills. I believe announcements like this are the perfect example of the promise being kept. The South Common Community Centre has been essential to the lives of many in our community, from our youth to our seniors and all in between, and it has been a cornerstone of Mississauga—Erin Mills.

This funding will be used to build a new community centre that will have indoor and outdoor fitness spaces, an aquatics centre and a new gymnasium. This historic investment will help improve the well-being of the constituents I represent for decades to come. As the COVID pandemic has clearly highlighted, investments in the health and wellness of Ontarians are more critical than ever.

And as our brilliant vaccination program is helping to protect Ontarians from COVID, we are working to secure a bright future for the youth of our province. This government promised to eliminate the autism program wait-list. Shamefully, it has ballooned to 49, kids under their watch. Families are left in despair. In my riding of Dundas, the Nedoborskis and their little daughter Zoe are facing a devastating wait for services. Instead of help from this government, they are left on their own.

We live in constant fear. It is way past time for the government to fix this atrocious mess. So on behalf of all these kids and their families, I implore Minister Smith and Premier Ford to stop leaving tens of thousands of kids behind, stop leaving them languishing on the wait-list, and provide the support that they desperately need now. Mike Schreiner: Yesterday, I tabled a motion to declare a housing affordability and climate emergency. These two connected and critically important issues—the government actually failed to even mention them in the throne speech.

We must immediately recognize these issues for what they are: emergencies that require urgent action. Speaker, I invite the government to work across party lines to implement policies that create a massive expansion of affordable housing; minute neighbourhoods; and a freeze of urban boundaries, to reduce sprawl and permanently protect prime farmland and wetlands, the lands that feed us and protect us from flooding. Instead of building highways that supercharge sprawl and pollution, we need to build livable communities where we can walk, bike and take a transit ride to work, shop and learn.

And we need to eliminate homelessness by funding the permanent supportive housing projects proposed for Guelph and in communities across Ontario. Donna Skelly: I want to express how proud I am of our government for taking urgent action to provide coverage for a life-saving drug for cystic fibrosis patients. Within days of clearing all the federal regulatory hurdles, our health minister initiated funding. CF patients and their families have fought tirelessly for access to Trikafta. One of those advocates is Tammy Strong, who I introduced in the Legislature prior to the pandemic. Tammy and her husband have two daughters, Mikayla and Madison, who both struggle with cystic fibrosis. Tammy sent me an email shortly after the funding announcement to say that her family is celebrating this decision.

She thanked our health minister for moving at lightning speed to fund a drug that will improve the lives of Mikayla and Madison and the 1, other individuals in Ontario who live with CF every day. When her daughters first heard that the drug was approved, they were reduced to tears. Because of the immediate action taken by our health minister, CF patients now have access to a drug that will ensure they will live longer and healthier lives and have a brighter future. Marit Stiles: I want to talk about class sizes. I want to urge this government to once and for all step up for our kids and our classrooms. Every single day I hear from families across this great province whose children are in classes that are larger than they were pre-pandemic, leaving absolutely no room to safely distance and less time for one-on-one support.

In the Toronto Catholic District School Board, students have been forced to combine into supersized classes to meet ministry funding restrictions, resulting in teacher layoffs and parent protests in the streets. A motion is going to the board tonight. So today, on behalf of students, of parents, of education workers across this province, I am calling on the Premier and the Minister of Education to stop cutting funding for our schools, lower class sizes and invest in keeping our kids safe. Effie J. Cyprus is a member of the European Union, working together with other European countries, building peace and prosperity across the continent.

Yet Cyprus remains painfully divided, with the northern part of the island organized as a separate state, recognized only by Turkey. I had the opportunity to visit Cyprus before the pandemic and I saw the division of the country, but also how people in an independent Cyprus have built a thriving nation, as they hope to one day see their island reunited. We honour the Canadian peacekeepers who sacrificed to maintain the peace in Cyprus and the 29 who lost their lives. Cyprus is a fellow member of the Commonwealth of Nations and has established its high commission to Canada under His Excellency Dr. Vasilios Philippou. Cypriot Canadians have made and continue to make a tremendous contribution to our country and province, to our culture and our prosperity.

The Cypriot Federation of Canada is a leader in the community. To all the people of Cyprus and to those of Cypriot descent here in Canada, may we join together in honouring this anniversary for a Cyprus that will always remain free and independent. Aris Babikian: For a long time, Scarborough has been ignored and left behind. Scarborough is finally getting the attention and the care it deserves. Our government is laser-focused on improving the quality of life for our residents. This funding will help SHN to provide high-quality care to the residents. The health and safety of Scarborough—Agincourt is my top priority.

Our government will leave no stone unturned to provide first-class health care to residents of Ontario. The building of the Bridletowne Community Hub after 12 years of delay is more evidence that I am committed to help turn the tide and address the needs of Scarborough—Agincourt. Finally, Mr. Speaker, the best is yet to come for the residents of Scarborough—Agincourt and Scarborough.

Ted Arnott : The Leader of the Opposition has a point of order. Andrea Horwath: This morning, I seek unanimous consent for the House to observe a moment of silence for the Ontarians who have succumbed to COVID since we last paid tribute to victims of the pandemic, on June 3, Ted Arnott : Agreed? Ted Arnott : Thank you very much. Members will please take their seats. Andrea Horwath: My first question this morning is for the Premier. We all know that PSWs and nurses have been the front-line health care heroes throughout this pandemic, but they work in absolutely terrible conditions that none of us would want to be working in.

The pandemic pay bump for PSWs expires at the end of this month. They voted no for four hours of extended care. I can assure you, Mr. We will make it permanent. Ted Arnott : The supplementary question? But here we are again. Every few months, PSWs have to wait and see if this government will do the right thing, but this government has never done right by our PSWs. Why is it so easy for this Premier to say yes to his buddies and no to permanent pay increases for PSWs? Doug Ford: Again, through you, Mr. They voted against that four hours of care. They voted against 27, new PSWs and nurses. But guess what, Mr.

Do you know what the Leader of the Opposition does? She uses PSWs as a bunch of props. We care for the PSWs. Ted Arnott : The final supplementary? Andrea Horwath: The truth is, in fact—and PSWs know it, family members know it and residents know it—that this government has no intention of getting to four hours of hands-on care until or later. Recruitment and retention of these workers is not going to happen without PSWs knowing that the government actually has their backs. The time to stop protecting the greedy interests of the big nursing home chains, who simply want more discretionary spending, should have ended long ago.

The question to the Premier is, when will he actually say yes to PSWs and give them that permanent pay raise instead of boosting profits for his buddies that run long-term-care homes? Rod Phillips: Mr. I think the Premier was clear. But she wants to quote some union leaders, so let me do that for her. This is an important and long-awaited step. We are glad to finally see a government that is following up on its words and doing something. Ted Arnott : Stop the clock. Stop the clock. My next question, however, is on the autism issue. Ontario families are still waiting desperately for autism services for their kids in this province. The wait-list for help continues to grow, and it has now reached over 40, children waiting for services.

Jeremy Roberts: Thank you to the leader of the official opposition for that question. On top of that, Speaker, our government has been working to implement a new Ontario Autism Program that was designed by folks from the autism community—people with autism themselves, clinicians, researchers, agency directors. All of them came together on our Ontario autism panel to provide recommendations on this new program that we are in the process of implementing.

In the new program, families will have access to an expanded set of core services, including ABA therapy, speech-language pathology, occupational therapy and mental health services. This is the first time that families, through the OAP, will have access to this expanded list of services. Ted Arnott : Supplementary question. The Premier continues to say no to helping them to ensure that their kids get the services they need.

He showed up to help, and she was very grateful about that. Only after Irwin Elman, the former child advocate, showed up to help Stacy did the Premier bother to even speak to her. She still is without help for her child. We want to make sure that all families with children with autism, like Stacy and her son Sam, are getting the support they need. I know that the Premier, Minister Fullerton and myself have all had a chance to speak to Stacy about some of the reforms that are under way to the Ontario Autism Program.

To expand a little bit further on this expansion of services that is under way, Speaker: Families, as I mentioned in the previous question, are going to be able to access core services. On top of that, families are also going to have access to a number of other pillars through the new Ontario Autism Program. Ted Arnott : Thank you. Andrea Horwath: Families with children with autism need supports now, not sometime in the future.

No, apparently now they have to go to his office to try to get some attention. That is not acceptable. The problem keeps getting worse, and this government has made brutal cuts to autism. In March , in fact, the wait-list was 20, people, Speaker—20, children waiting for service. Families are desperate. Jeremy Roberts: Of course, as a brother of a young man with autism, I know how important it is to make sure that we are delivering these services.

My family has been fighting for these services for over 25 years. Today, three times more children are receiving support than at any point under any previous government in this province. That means 37, children are now receiving support through existing behaviour plans, childhood budgets and interim one-time funding, including the children who are currently being moved into the new Ontario Autism Program—a world-class program that will make Ontario a leader in autism services worldwide. Speaker, there is still work to be done. We are on our way. Michael Mantha: My question is to the Minister of Energy. More than three years ago, your government ran on a promise to lower gas prices for people living across the province, including those living in the north. Gas prices across the province are reaching a year high, and in the north we are still paying the highest price for gas in this province.

What is the government doing for the people living in northern Ontario to end price gouging at the pumps? Ted Arnott : To reply for the government, the government House leader. Paul Calandra: The member will know that one of the first actions that we took when we came into government was to take away those extra taxes on the people of the province of Ontario that were causing gas prices to go up. Again, it was the opposition that said no. They wanted those gas prices to continue to go up. They wanted the people of the province of Ontario to continue to pay higher prices for gas. We said that was wrong. We support those industries, Mr.

We know how important the oil and gas sector is to the economy of the province of Ontario, how important it is to the economy of the entire nation. That is why we support initiatives to expand exploration. That is why we have explored options to increase supply to the people of the province of Ontario. But on every single measure, it is the opposition that votes against it, that works against it. We will continue to work for the people of northern Ontario and we will continue to work for those enterprises across this province that rely on this industry, Mr. Ted Arnott : The supplementary question.

Michael Mantha: Back to the Minister of Energy: Winter is quickly approaching and northern families are facing higher prices for everything from home heating to gasoline to groceries. Not only are prices hitting highs in the north, they are rising across the province. This government has our bill, the Fairness in Petroleum Products Pricing Act, which would allow the Ontario Energy Board to regulate the retail and wholesale markup of petroleum products in Ontario. Families in Ontario literally cannot afford the price of more talk without action. Will the minister commit to working with the official opposition to pass this legislation so that we can give a break to hard-working families across this province? Paul Calandra: You know what will help hard-working families across this province?

What will work for hard-working families across this province is continuing to support a government that reduces their taxes. One of the first things that we brought forward here in this place was to fight the carbon tax. We said at that time, and continue to say today, that a carbon tax will cost the people of the province of Ontario, would cost Canadians on everything—whether they went shopping, whether they went to drop off their kids at soccer games, that that would cost people massive amounts of money.

And we are seeing it every single day, the cost of the carbon tax to the people of the province of Ontario. You want to help the people of the province of Ontario? The NDP want to help? Stop saying no. Start saying yes to helping hard-working Ontarians. Help us fight a carbon tax. When we said it would cost Ontarians, we are now seeing the impacts of those costs on every single thing that Ontarians do. So we will continue to fight that federal carbon tax. It is not the right approach for the people of the province of Ontario. And I ask the member to join us, not only for the north but for all—. Ted Arnott: Thank you very much. Minister, in my riding, I hear first-hand about the challenges smaller employers face when it comes to keeping people safe and staying open throughout this pandemic.

Monte McNaughton: Thank you to my good friend the great member from Sarnia—Lambton for that excellent question. Since the start of this pandemic, our government made a promise to keep all workers safe. Recently, we announced the hiring of new health and safety inspectors, which brings the total to , which is the largest in provincial history. I should add that that is no thanks to the opposition members, who voted against this very important measure in the beginning of the pandemic.

They voted against inspectors to keep workers safe when Ontario workers needed them the most. Our government will always stand up for protecting the hard-working men and women of this province. We remain focused on keeping everyone safe. Robert Bailey: Thank you to the minister for that reassuring answer. Small businesses have been doing the best they can through this pandemic. I can think of many owners across Sarnia—Lambton who have pulled out all the stops to keep their workers and their customers safe.

Can the Minister of Labour please tell us how his ministry is providing main street with the resources they need? I want to thank, on behalf of Premier Ford and our government, all employers, especially our shopkeepers and merchants, for stepping up during this incredibly difficult time to keep our economy going and preserving the dignity and livelihoods of the workers you employ. I encourage everyone to try out the tool for themselves at ontario. Teresa J. Armstrong: My question is to the Premier. Ontarians still have concerns about the statistical curiosities over in the PC caucus. There are supposed to be only two reasons someone can get a medical exemption, and the exemptions are supposed to be few and far between: 1 in ,, not 1 in We asked yesterday if the Premier would commit to reviewing those exemptions, but the only response we got was a shrug.

It appears that people can get exemptions for anything and no one is ever going to evaluate this. I ask the Premier to please give us a response. Ted Arnott : Government House leader. Paul Calandra: I think I answered this clearly yesterday. Obviously, somebody who requires a medical exemption will approach their medical professional to give that exemption. I think the Chief Medical Officer of Health has made it clear what those exemptions are.

I trust that the medical professionals are the best suited to be doing that work. Ted Arnott : The supplementary? The people of Ontario look to us for guidance. I know the Premier has, the Minister of Health has, and everybody on this side of the House has been very clear in that we think the best way to fight the pandemic is to be able to get the vaccines in your arm. But there are those individuals who require a medical exemption. The Chief Medical Officer of Health has advised what those exemptions should be.

But to be clear, we are not going to have a system in place where somebody with a medical exemption is fired from their job because the opposition has asked for it. John Fraser: My question is for the Premier. Speaker, last week the government announced that COVID vaccinations will become mandatory for everyone working in long-term care. We knew last spring that we needed to do this to protect vulnerable residents, and yet, inexplicably, the government waited too long. That allowed the disease to spread, outbreaks to happen and people to die. Why is it that this government has to be dragged screaming and kicking to do the right thing, to keep people safe from COVID? Speaker, through you, will the Premier do the right thing and make vaccines mandatory for front-line health care and education workers?

But what we all know—and through the great work of our front-line health care workers, our public health officials and Ontarians everywhere, Ontario has some of the lowest infection rates per ,, not just in Canada, but across North America. Nonetheless, back in July, even though Ontario long-term-care homes also had the highest vaccination rates for staff, we did start to monitor on a home-by-home basis. So, Mr. Speaker, we are consistently taking the steps to protect long-term care—. It comes down to protecting those people who are most vulnerable to COVID seniors and children under So, Speaker, through you, what will it take for this government to do the right thing and make vaccinations mandatory for all front-line workers in health care and education, I ask you again, Premier?

Ted Arnott : Minister of Health. Christine Elliott: Thank you for the question. But the reality is that the people in our long-term-care homes are the most vulnerable. They are the ones where we have seen breakouts happen, where we need to make sure we can protect them. That is why the Minister of Long-Term Care has created a mandatory vaccine policy, to make sure those people are safe and to introduce the third booster dose. Right now, though, the top priority is people in our long-term-care homes. Those are the people that we need to protect. We saw that the third booster dose was recommended for them. They are receiving the booster dose and we will continue to protect—. For the past 18 months, business owners and workers have made tremendous sacrifices to keep our neighbours and communities safe.

The people of Ontario have rallied together to get through this unprecedented crisis and, throughout, our government has been there for Ontarians. Can the minister please update this House on what steps our government is taking to support businesses and workers through this last mile of the pandemic? Victor Fedeli: Thank you to the member. Our government is doing what it takes to protect the people of today and into the future. After 18 months of fighting this pandemic, we owe the families, we owe the businesses the stability. Certainly, unlike the other parties, this is exactly what our government is delivering.

Triantafilopoulos: Thank you, Minister. Our government has never hesitated to do what was necessary to fight this pandemic, putting the health of the people of Ontario first. With more and more Ontarians stepping up to get vaccinated, and as we turn our attention to the future, can the Minister of Economic Development, Job Creation and Trade update the House on what our government is doing to ensure an economic recovery for individuals and families in my community of Oakville North—Burlington and in every part of the province?

Victor Fedeli: Families can rest assured that our path to recovery will be fuelled by economic growth, rather than tax hikes or spending cuts. As we look beyond the pandemic, our government is working for the people of Ontario to ensure that we remain the economic engine of Canada. We allow same-year writeoffs for equipment, and that reduces the cost of business by a further billion dollars annually. Our plan is working. Large-scale auto investments in places like Windsor, Oshawa, Oakville and others are proof that we are unleashing Ontario.

Sol Mamakwa: Good morning, Speaker. My question is to the Premier. Research also shows that Indigenous children experience very high levels of astigmatism and uncorrected refractive error. Will this government fund the optometry services that our kids need and deserve? Christine Elliott: Thank you very much to the member for the question. Children across the province require the services of optometrists, as do many seniors. This is something that is very unfortunate because we are not withholding services. We are ready, willing and able to return to the mediation table to discuss the issues that optometrists have.

There is no question that they were not fairly dealt with by the previous government, but we are ready to remedy those wrongs. We are ready to go back to the table with them, to negotiate a fair deal, to listen to what they have to say, and we are asking for the optometrists to please come back to the table so we can do just that. Sol Mamakwa: Meegwetch to the minister for her response. In Kiiwetinoong, doctors have shared with me their concerns about the high incidence of eye disease and the extra care needed in the region.

People in Kiiwetinoong are among the sickest in Canada. Elders and seniors right across the north need regular eye care exams because of the diseases they have. Why does this government say no when it comes to ensuring everyone can access the essential eye and vision care they need? Christine Elliott: Our government is actually saying, yes, we want to come back to the table. We recognize that Indigenous children, children across Ontario, need access to eye care. Many of them require glasses, for example.

We also know that there are seniors who have cataracts and other vision problems and they need to be served. We are ready to go there. We want to do that. We want to go forward, starting with an 8. So we are ready, willing and able to proceed. Pas une mention de la Laurentienne. Ted Arnott : To reply? The government House leader. Quand vous entrez dans cette Chambre, vous pouvez regarder le nouveau drapeau francophone ici dans la Chambre. La ministre du Tourisme, elle a fait beaucoup de travail pour ce secteur.

And unlike the members opposite, we will continue to make the francophone community a very important part of Ontario. We know that they are important for economic growth and an important part of what makes this province great. Unlike the previous government, which said a lot but did nothing, we will take actions for that community. Ted Arnott : The supplementary. Promis, promis. Un vrai cirque. Speaker, as I just said, the Minister of Francophone Affairs initiated a very important investment opportunity specifically for francophone businesses. Speaker, as we know, the tourism industry continues to be among the hardest-hit sectors by the COVID pandemic. Businesses that have contributed to their communities and regions for years have faced the toughest 18 months of their lives.

Pre-pandemic, these tourism businesses were major contributors to the economy by creating jobs and bringing visitors to their regions. Many continue to fight to stay alive. Through you, Speaker: Can the minister please tell us how the government is working to ensure that these key tourism businesses are able to not only survive the pandemic, but recover and get back to being key economic drivers in our communities? He has been a strong champion for heritage, sport, tourism and culture industries in our city of Ottawa. The third-largest sector in Ottawa is this sector.

Of course, there is no doubt the hardest-hit sectors come from the heritage, sport and tourism sectors, because they are high-touch, they are high-volume, and they have dealt with the brunt of the public health restrictions. Jeremy Roberts: Thank you, Minister, for that response. This funding is welcome support to key tourism businesses across Ontario, including in our hometown of Ottawa. Speaker, the minister and I had the chance to visit with many of these businesses in Ottawa this summer when we did a tour of the ByWard Market, and I know that these businesses need support so they can once again take their place as an economic driver in their communities.

Lisa MacLeod: The member is right; we had the opportunity to tour and rediscover Ontario in our own hometown. I actually did treetop trekking with the Attorney General, and that was quite frightening. Peggy Sattler: My question is to the Premier. Diane Sims is a palliative care patient who relies on multiple home care visits each day.

But her home care agency was unable to make this happen. Speaker, with vaccine mandates finally in long-term-care homes, more unvaccinated PSWs will move to home care, putting more patients at risk. When will this government implement vaccine mandates in home and community care, to protect vulnerable patients like Diane? As you know, we have one of the most successful vaccination rates in the country and in the world, and we have introduced some mandatory vaccination requirements for entering into certain settings. As a result, since the last-mile strategy was announced on August 24, approximately , first doses and approximately , second doses have been administered.

So more and more Ontarians are stepping up to be vaccinated. We have started with the long-term-care homes because long-term-care-home residents have been uniquely and disproportionately impacted by COVID, and since we are seeing some outbreaks, we are taking these steps right now with our most vulnerable citizens in our long-term-care homes. The London area student athletic association, Thames Valley Regional Athletics, made vaccines mandatory for players, coaches and volunteers. Why is this government refusing to listen to parents, school boards and education workers who are calling for Ontario-wide vaccine mandates in our schools? We are listening to the comments that are made by the people who are knowledgeable in these areas. They have recommended that we commence with the mandatory vaccination of people working in long-term-care homes because the residents are so vulnerable.

However, other groups and organizations have the ability to put in place additional policies and procedures based on local context, such as SickKids hospital, which quickly implemented mandatory vaccination to protect children under 11 who are unable to be vaccinated. This is something that the local medical officers of health are reviewing very carefully in their local units, as is our Chief Medical Officer of Health, and we are following their requirements and their recommendations. That is something that we will do to protect the health and well-being of all Ontarians going forward. Belinda C. Karahalios: My question is for the Premier.

Just before we broke for summer recess, the government reintroduced the practice of using taxpayer money, by the millions, to fund the operations of political parties as they please. This was a policy the Premier had vowed to end. Ted Arnott : The government House leader. When you talk about funding for political parties and when you talk about the supports—part of those changes also allow independent members now, for the first time ever in provincial history, to raise funds on their own so that they can fight campaigns equal to political parties.

That was a very, very important change. Speaker, look at us. We bring people together. Of course, with so many independent Liberals, this was our chance to build those bridges across the aisle and to give the independents the support they need to maybe once in a while do a little bit better in elections than they have. Ted Arnott : Supplementary? Karahalios: Mr. There are only two Ontario MPPs who are not receiving taxpayer money to fund their political operations and their re-election efforts: me and the member from Chatham-Kent—Leamington. Even the independent members from York Centre and Lanark—Frontenac—Kingston receive taxpayer funding for their re-election efforts. Will the government immediately put an end to the wasteful spending of taxpayer money to fund the operations and re-election efforts of political parties and independent MPPs: yes or no?

I note that the measure did receive all-party support, Mr. Look, she mentioned that, for the first time ever, we have independents able to raise funds and campaign and have electoral district associations. But as I say, Mr. Chris Glover: My question is for the Premier. The government let more than 25, Ontario small businesses go under in the first year of the pandemic before offering financial aid, but that aid that was finally offered excluded many small businesses. I have not received any financial support What does this government have against small businesses like Incirque, and why are you creating a Hunger Games approach to deciding which of these businesses will receive the grants and survive, and which you will let die?

We are making targeted and strategic investments in the tourism, heritage, sport and culture industries in order to help these businesses not only survive but thrive. Chris Glover: Mr. Businesses are also concerned about the federal wage and rent subsidies ending and that the provincial grants have not been renewed. We need these programs to continue supporting Canadian-owned and -operated businesses, such as BioConnect.

Victor Fedeli: Thank you for the question. That budget included billions of dollars in supports that have helped families and businesses get through the pandemic. Speaker, they supported none of these grants. Vaccinating children aged five to 11 will be a major step on our way out of this pandemic. Pfizer will soon be seeking Health Canada approval for a pediatric vaccine. The government had the whole summer to plan for a safe return of our students to school, yet we are seeing a surge of cases in our public education system. Ted Arnott : Minister of Education.

Stephen Lecce: I want to thank the member opposite for the question. Moore on a credible province-wide rollout that will give access to the safe vaccine to all families who will want it. We have had incredible success with the next age bracket, those children 12 to 17, in Ontario. Because of the strong partnership with public health units and pediatric hospitals, we have one of the highest rates of immunization in Canada for young people; in fact, one of the highest rates of immunization for all eligible citizens in the province. I think that track record could inform the next phase of this implementation. When the federal regulator approves it, we will stand ready to get it out, working with our school boards, using our schools and other government assets to make it accessible for all families, and encourage individuals to take up the vaccine for their family.

Vaccination needs to be easily accessible as soon as it becomes available. The minister needs to work with her federal counterpart to ensure our kids get vaccinated as soon as the vaccine is available. It needs to make that vaccine available in schools. My question is, are you speaking with Health Canada to plan when the vaccine is going to be available, and what is your plan to make it accessible as soon as possible? Stephen Lecce: I wrote to the federal ministers in March of this year, under the eventuality that Health Canada may approve a vaccine for children as young as five, as noted, asking them to procure sufficient supply and to have a plan to help get facts out to parents around the safety and the efficacy of the vaccine.

What we have done in this province is launch, in partnership with the Minister of Health, school-focused vaccine clinics, which have yielded one of the highest rates of immunization in Canada. That is a great success. A few days later, the entire family was ill. Their symptoms were not mild and ranged from vomiting, fevers of , extreme fatigue and hallucinations. Haley believes that her children were exposed through an unvaccinated staff member.

Will the minister step up, do the right thing and finally implement a plan for safer schools that includes smaller class sizes, improved ventilation and mandatory vaccinations for teachers and education workers? We realize this has been a very difficult experience for so many individuals. The Chief Medical Officer of Health has confirmed as recently as yesterday that the protocol—the layered approach—has been very effective at keeping transmission out of schools. He noted that our rapid antigen testing program—another layered approach brought in yesterday to high-risk communities—can help mitigate cases from entering the school.

Every single staff member who is not vaccinated—which represents a minority of staff within our schools—is subjected to mandatory, twice-a-week rapid testing. That is the prerequisite for entering our schools. We screen our kids and our staff before they enter our schools. Ted Arnott : The government House leader has informed me that he has a point of order. Paul Calandra: In accordance with standing order 59, I wish to outline the status of business on the return. Let me just wish all colleagues and all the team members here who work in the Legislature a very happy Thanksgiving.

When we return on Monday, October 18, we will be dealing with opposition day number one, and then Bill 5, the York Region Wastewater Act. On Tuesday, October 19, in the morning, we will deal with the speech from the throne. In the afternoon, we will continue with the speech from the throne and PMB ballot item number 1, standing in the name of the member for Hamilton Centre. On Wednesday, October 20, both in the morning and in the afternoon, we will continue debate on the speech from the throne and PMB ballot item number 2, standing in the name of the member for Ottawa South.

On Thursday, October 21, in the morning, we will begin debate on government notice of motion number 3. We will continue that in the afternoon and we will conclude with PMB ballot item number 3, standing in the name of the member for Kitchener Centre. Of course, that one still is yet to be determined as well. Ted Arnott : There being no further business this morning, this House stands in recess until 1 p. Ted Arnott : I wish to announce to the House that, pursuant to standing order 36 a , the member for Ottawa South has given notice of his dissatisfaction with the answer to his question given by the Minister of Long-Term Care concerning vaccinations.

Ted Arnott : Is it the pleasure of the House that the motion carry? Ted Arnott : Would the member for London—Fanshawe care to briefly explain her bill? Armstrong: Yes, Speaker. Autism spectrum disorder is a lifelong neurological condition with no known cause. Proclaiming April 2 as Autism Awareness Day will raise a greater public awareness of autism and help people in Ontario and beyond move past the stigma of autism and towards a greater understanding of the disorder and a greater support for people living with autism. Each person living with autism should be provided the necessary supports to achieve the quality of life that is deserved by a respected member of society.

Ted Arnott : Would the member for Ottawa South wish to explain his bill briefly? The act requires specified education sector organizations and health care sector organizations to require their employees and other individuals that they retain to provide services to be fully vaccinated with a COVID vaccine. Certain exceptions are provided for, such as complying with the requirement would result in a contravention of the Human Rights Code. Non-compliance with specified provisions of the act is deemed to be sufficient grounds to make an order under section 22 of the Health Protection and Promotion Act, which may require an education sector organization or health care sector organization to take specified measures to ensure compliance with the act.

The bill is also time-limited. Ted Arnott : Would the minister like to briefly explain her bill? Nina Tangri: This bill takes a responsible and forward-thinking approach to burden reduction. We are prioritizing innovation and modernization without compromising what Ontarians collectively value: our health, safety and the environment. Larissa Anne Pietrzak Woodstock, Ill. Hailey Marie Simpson Peoria, Ill. Tamulewicz Chicago, Ill. William Touhy Palos Heights, Ill. Vegter Morrison, Ill. Mary M. Ambar M. Sydney O. Seng Argyle, Tex. Sydney Ann Stites Bozeman, Mont. Alyssa Christine Gerhardt Lia V. Gomez San Antonio, Tex. Amanda M. Speltz Shoreview, Minn.

Asana T. Reger Elburn, Ill. Edward C. Fauser Greendale, Wis. Jack C. Brazel Tiskilwa, Ill. Hill Minneapolis, Minn. Taylor D. Chapman Williamsburg, Iowa Cooper W. Graham M. Fiebiger Shoreview, Minn. Alexander M. Matthew M. Klug Naperville, Ill. Martin College Station, Tex. Justin David Matticx Henderson, Nev. Brendan K. Maye Dayton, Ohio Layne R. McMahon Sullivan, Ill. Nicholas P. Mignery Naperville, Ill. Brandt J. Joseph Robert Riefski Schaumburg, Ill. Benjamin M. Wells Bloomington, Minn. Healy West Nolan D. Schaaf Randolph, Iowa Corey C. West Salem, Wis. Condon Horicon, Wis. Hill Scottsdale, Ariz. Johnston Microbiology and Genetics Geneva, Ill.

Zach Austin Kelly Lemont, Ill. Pronschinske Dodge, Wis. Benjamin Conrad Byrum Bakersfield, Calif. Carlson West Seth M. Carter Jack P. Miller Minnetonka, Minn. Shields Naperville, Ill. Sincox Rockford, Ill. Vanwinkle Milan, Ill. Huntley, Ill. Thompson Minneapolis, Minn. Hannah Elizabeth Barclay Bloomington, Ill. Blair New Lenox, Ill. Will G. Joshua Frederick Dufour Aurora, Ill. Robert William Franks Woodbury, Minn. Joseph C. Freichels Stillwater, Minn.

Erin Elizabeth Fulcher Peoria, Ill. Kimberly Lynn Hoyt Chaska, Minn. Benjamin T. McQueen Omaha, Neb. Haley Y. Julian J. Price Calumet City, Ill. Javier A. Robert Scholl Eden Prairie, Minn. Stranik Eagan, Minn. Von der Linde Julia K. Voss Woodbury, Minn. Colin Patrick Wales Barrington, Ill. Webster Johnston, Iowa Cameron R. Werba South Elgin, Ill. Behnke Marengo, Ill.

Brothen Andover, Minn. Chamberlain Oakdale, Minn. Lauren Marie Flatt Geneva, Ill. White Plantsville, Conn. Matthew Keven Arnold St. Elliott Stephen Beetz Princeton, Ill. Dailey Johnston, Iowa Matt W. Chardonnae Adenike Fayemi Wentzville, Mo. Colton Chase Goode Bloomington, Minn. Hartley Minneapolis, Minn. Koenen Urbandale, Iowa Cody J. Nickolas Andrew Scumaci Bartlett, Ill. Robert W. Elizabeth Apgar Libertyville, Ill. Christensen Ogden, Iowa Caroline F. Christie Oak Park, Ill. Matthew Frank Colasuono Streamwood, Ill. Shannon Marie Dunsmore Minnetonka, Minn. Jamie Reese Elleraas Chaska, Minn.

Samuel E. Frey Park Ridge, Ill. Megan A. Rachel Marie Hettinger Streamwood, Ill. Connor R. Johnson Fitchburg, Wis. Madeline Christine Johnson North St. Samuel M. Johnson Woodbury, Minn. Kaitlin Louise Jokinen Farmington, Minn. Lauren J. Jill M. Nicole Jane Mahowald Faribault, Minn. Michelle L. Caleb W. McKim Kaley M. Matthew Milder Winfield, Ill. Obumseli Jr. Nathan Overmann Darien, Ill. Neil Gordon Oxborough Bloomington, Minn. Petersen Libertyville, Ill. Plummer Major Lee P. Madeline Marie Schleif West St. Rachel Ryley Spielman Eveleth, Minn. Justina M. Streit Johnston, Iowa Barbara K. Wehlage Blaine, Minn. Jack Gregory Bergan Waterloo, Wis. Krystle Lynne Carr Longview, Wash.

Patrick Cicciarelli Peoria, Ill. Mitchell J. Foster Rosemount, Minn. Antoine Lamont Gaffney Jr. Wheaton, Ill. Gow St. Lowell Robert Green Rosemount, Minn. Johnson Eagan, Minn. Andre James Larenzie Afton, Minn. Joshua James Larsen St. Kayley Marie Larson Grayslake, Ill. Kaley M. Mulderink Kildeer, Ill. Brandon Michael Necollins Lancaster, Wis. Kirk Albert Oleson Waunakee, Wis.

Onwualu Plymouth, Minn. Gretchen Sue Patterson Hopkins, Minn. Braden Patrick Pederson Plymouth, Minn. Quinnett Palatine, Ill. Sass White Bear Lake, Minn. Brett Michael Staniforth Burnsville, Minn. Swanson Arden Hills, Minn. Mathew C. Szafoni Chicago, Ill. Brian Huggins Toman St. Bencko Lake in the Hills, Ill. Carlson Omaha, Neb. Carmona St. Germain Hudson, Wis. Jackson Marketing and Management Carmel, Ind. Johnson Lakeville, Minn. Krueger Barrington, Ill. Nelson St. Nguyen Marketing and Finance Kevin D. Ossler Aurora, Ill. Kyra Danielle Rojas Lewisville, Tex. Suckow Elgin, Minn. Minneapolis, Minn. Joseph E. Lexie Ella Muzzy Lakeville, Minn. Grybos Hoffman Estates, Ill. Britt Bettendorf, Iowa Ashley E.

Halat Genoa, Ill. Stephens Amboy, Ill. Diaguila Bristol, Wis. Michael Joseph Kelley Monmouth, Ill. Joseph Todd Lambin Alpha, Ill. Guenette Omaha, Neb. Roemer Davenport, Iowa Ashley N. Steinebrey Palatine, Ill. Natalie K. Boorom Crystal Lake, Ill. Riley James Brown Dekalb, Ill. Mitchell Omaha, Neb. Major in Performing Arts Amanda A. Robert Austin Bingham Logan N. Breitenbach Annapolis, Md. Benjamin Lynn Johnston Jr. Oneonta, N. John J. Tarnofsky Eagan, Minn. Brown Chicago, Ill. Olson Omaha, Neb. Mackenzie Marie Paulson Rochester, Minn. Schubert Stockton, Ill. Wall Omaha, Neb. Johnson Bartlett, Ill. Alexis E. Jessica Kathryn Vicker Minneapolis, Minn. Derrick Devon Walker Houston, Tex. Ava Cyrilla Williams St. Matthew R.

Dorwart Stillwater, Minn. Jackson Psychology and Sociology Chicago, Ill. Kaitlyn Marie Johnson Bartlett, Ill. Political Science and Sociology Kristian N. Vazquez Riverside, Calif. Jaclyn Chairez Highland, Calif. Emily E. Reinighaus Indialantic, Fla. Henry David Saling Rochester, Minn. Schultz Libertyville, Ill. Peters, Mo. Madison Noel Helton Hillary M. Naing N. Alyssa M. Lantz Plainfield, Ill. Raina Raleigh, N. Adem Selimovic West Rebecca A. Abbott Ham Lake, Minn. Boyer Apple Valley, Minn. Christy Omaha, Neb. Maria F. Noah R. Chandler Mason Reed Minneapolis, Minn.

Uglem Moorhead, Minn. Welling Minneapolis, Minn. Seeberger Palatine, Ill. Black Golden Valley, Minn. Stephen Davidson Houston, Tex. Benjamin E. Scott C. Huffman Village Of Lakewood, Ill. Nicholas R. Ryan Robert Jordan Stillwater, Minn. Areesh Lalani Wilmette, Ill. Christopher Matthews San Mateo, Calif. Panchal Marshalltown, Iowa John J. Patel Palatine, Ill. Ajay Rudrabhatla Pleasanton, Calif. Nickolas Alan Wilson Schaumburg, Ill. Kellen Schmitz Brooklyn Park, Minn. Warke Bolingbrook, Ill. Iowa City, Iowa Arlington, Tex. Green Bay, Wis. Lake Elmo, Minn. Belvidere, Ill. Reagan Marie Clay Alexandra M. Franesca Gliori New Prague, Minn. Michael P. Mainzer Glenview, Ill. Tre D. Caroline Shaw Valparaiso, Ind. Wiemann Mount Prospect, Ill.

Tyler D. Worsham Major in Mathematics Ethan K. Baltz Galena, Ill. Diallo Brandon M. Evans Glastonbury, Conn. Rhea Cranberry Township, Pa. Nicholas Eric Shearer Dallas, Tex. Kiel Stillwater, Minn. Samuel T. Luthi Overland Park, Kans. Wood Tolono, Ill. Auckland Ingleside, Ill. Landon Juwan Bell Homewood, Ill. Dangerfield Bellevue, Neb. Anna M. Fox Johnsburg, Ill. Celeste Franco Evanston, Ill. Frazier St. Scott Gardoni Gonzales, Calif. Hall Shorewood, Minn. Payton R. Hansen Stilwell, Kans. William J. Hayes Hinsdale, Ill. Samantha Jo Meyer Naperville, Ill. Paton Schaumburg, Ill. Garrett Q. Smith Crete, Ill. Rylee L. Catherine D. Nehring Arlington Heights, Ill.

Christabel Okeke Dallas, Tex. Lily Charlotte Walters Albertville, Minn. Natalie Chase Weidner Stillwater, Minn. Copeland Fairfax Station, Va. Andrew Mackalen Hammes Holmen, Wis. Huang Nathan T. Caine Chad J. Weirich Clinton, Iowa Lowell, Wis. Mauer Eden Prairie, Minn. Woodbury, Minn. Hemmelgarn Clear Lake, Minn. Turk and Joyce A. Wendell Miller Distinquished Artist in Residence Simon Estes is an internationally acclaimed bass-baritone who has performed in the world s major opera houses and in special performances for U. Since , he has been a faculty member at Iowa State University, serving as the F. Wendell Miller Distinguished Artist-in-Residence with the Department of Music and Theatre, sharing his incredible talents and musical knowledge with students and at numerous activities and events.

Estes rose from humble beginnings in Centerville, Iowa, the son of a coal miner and grandson of a slave, to become one of the world s most accomplished opera singers, paving the way for other African Americans in the classical world. He transferred from Centerville Junior College to the University of Iowa in and was there until he was accepted in the Juilliard School of Music in Estes has honorary doctorates from numerous colleges and universities, including one from Iowa State University. Among his more than lead operatic roles have been the title role in The Flying Dutchman at Bayreuth, being the first male African American to sing a major role on stage there; the role of Porgy in the Metropolitan Opera s first production of Gershwin s Porgy and Bess; and the role of Amonasro in Aida with Leontyne Price as Aida in her farewell performance at the Met.

Estes is also internationally known for his humanitarian efforts for children. He established the Simon Estes Educational Foundation, which has awarded more than three million dollars in merit-based college scholarships, and the Simon Estes International Foundation for Children, which provides support for children s health and educational needs. In , he led a group of six Iowa State music faculty members to South Africa to bring music instruction to the students of the Estes school in the Cape Town area.

Estes was recently recognized by the United Nations Foundation for personally raising more than half a million dollars for the Nothing But Nets campaign, which provides funds for education and bed nets to protect people from the spread of malaria throughout the world. Trevor has been on the Dean s List and placed in the top two percent of his class every semester while at Iowa State University. Trevor plans to continue his education and attend graduate school. During her time at Iowa State University, Victoria was inducted into three academic honor societies, completed six semesters of research, and served as a Griswold Undergraduate Research Intern. Victoria completed a co-op with Regeneron Pharmaceuticals in Terrytown, New York, and served as a summer research fellow at Vanderbilt University.

Victoria was an upper-division peer mentor and supplemental instruction leader. She has received multiple awards and scholarships, and is a member of several professional organizations. Following graduation, Victoria will pursue her Ph. Ben served as president of the ISU Pre-Medical Club and was a community adviser in university residential living communities. He was the only student selected to represent the State of Iowa at the Posters on the Hill undergraduate research event in Washington, D. Ben is one of seven graduating seniors to receive the Wallace E. Barron All-University Senior Award. Ben plans to attend medical school this fall. Alexander Brady Carolan Chaska, Minn. Megan M. Jones Bloomington, Ill.

Miller Harleysville, Pa. Nagawiecki Mount Prospect, Ill. Paschke Grafton, Wis. Nicholas Lausen Raap Minneapolis, Minn. Rezac-Contreras Canton, S. Alba Garcia Stoyanova Grayslake, Ill. Luchsinger Woodbury, Minn. John S. Matthew W. Birch St. Kevin J. Heckman Gibsonia, Pa. Adrienne K. Wagner O Fallon, Ill. Erica Lynn Wilks Normal, Ill. Abigail Beatrix Cummings Wilmette, Ill. Neighbour Anna K. Multiple Curricula and Majors Emily P. Dunne St. Kyle Gorzowski Round Lake, Ill.

Nicholas J. Hyla Lake Villa, Ill. Riley Paul Kolbow Chaska, Minn. Benjamin Richard Schwarz Lisle, Ill. Hansen Andover, Minn. Silva-Trejo Andrew J. Sparby Thief River Falls, Minn. Ruben Hernandez Jr. Akamatsu Glen Ellyn, Ill. Martin Alanis Jr. Aaron M. Campbell Bellevue, Neb. Jace M. Carlson Stoughton, Wis. Aditya Deshpande Palatine, Ill. Gross Oskaloosa, Iowa Rodger S.

Gruchot Lindenhurst, Ill. Connor Gennis Jobes Barrington, Ill. Logan Joseph Johnson Avon, Minn. Austin Jonathan Kaiser Grayslake, Ill. Jesse Arthur Katamay Chicago, Ill. Dillon Mitchell Kuhn Carpentersville, Ill. Christopher Julian Lawson Chicago, Ill. Gage R. Lochner Ely, Iowa John F. Ludeman Omaha, Neb. Nicholas A. Malone Naperville, Ill. Nicholas Robert Maurer Hopkins, Minn. Theodore William Pernula Chanhassen, Minn. Erik Taylor Roberts Elkhorn, Neb. Robert G. Salter Loveland, Colo. Robert Hartman Schorr Edwardsville, Ill. Alexander Valentino Short Chicago, Ill. Rami T. Triebe Gurnee, Ill.

Alsterlund Inver Grove Heights, Minn. Graves Lake St. Jonathan Edward Mattern Magnolia, Ill. Troendle Lanesboro, Minn. Sanocki Hudson, Wis. Abigail Lucey Bruen Plainfield, Ill. Cynthia Cervantes Dallas, Tex. Conner Jamison Dammann Victoria, Minn. John R. Geerdes Rochester, Minn. Matthew Anthony Henderson Maplewood, Minn. Megan E. Jameson Algonquin, Ill. Sarah Alma Martin Naperville, Ill. Ann M.

McKenzie Blaine, Minn. Samuel Bradley Miller Burnsville, Minn. Thi T. Nguyen Davenport, Iowa Savannah D. Anna G. Rasmussen Papillion, Neb. Emily Josephine Remlinger Gurnee, Ill. Schomers Omaha, Neb. James Komson Wagner Jr. Doylestown, Pa. Raul Anguiano Jr. Harrison Brian Cooper Coby A. Ally J. Monica Diaz Chicago, Ill. Duffy Olathe, Kans. Haley Mackenzie Earnest Naperville, Ill. Moline, Ill.

John Patrick Gunderson Mahtomedi, Minn. Kloos Wells, Minn. Peter Krogman Mount Pleasant, Mich. Zachary Kuffel Roselle, Ill. Adam Patrick Millburg Sycamore, Ill. Kody A. Peterson Crystal Lake, Ill. Phillips Caseyville, Ill. Austin John Roemer Chanhassen, Minn. Alexander J. Stewart Elmore, Minn. Vashaw Deephaven, Minn. Boike Eagan, Minn. Jared M. Gorton Vinton, Iowa Jase W. Impola Delano, Minn. Ammar Hameed Khan Liverpool, N. Joshua Eric Lang Cedarburg, Wis. Guan Y.

Lin Boone, Iowa Nicholas J. Ludewig Andover, Minn. Kaitlyn Kay Maass Columbus, Neb. Nathan Eric Mazarelo Lombard, Ill. Nash Dayton, Ohio Alexander C. Nicklaus Irvine, Calif. Nicholas John Schmidt Woodbury, Minn. Simon Plymouth, Minn. Justin I. Somers Atlantic, Iowa Thomas R. Staudt Woodbury, Minn. Ethan D. Zelnio Moline, Ill. Glover Hoffman Estates, Ill. Grace Elizabeth Mergens Omaha, Neb. Ward Quincy, Ill. Angeliu Buffalo Grove, Ill.

Bumstead Plainfield, Ill. Drew V. Caneff Maple Grove, Minn. Littleton, Colo. Matthew Ayooluwa Faronbi Papillion, Neb. Eric Michael Fischer Cary, Ill. Shannon Antrim Foley Omaha, Neb. Philip W. Hand Norwalk, Iowa Ryan C. Hansen Batavia, Ill. Miguel O. Hennemann St. McCarthy Plainfield, Ill. Nathan A. Panella Naperville, Ill. Charles Stuart Rigsby Libertyville, Ill. Brendan R. Rohlik Mantorville, Minn. Ian Kildegaard Rostkowski Antioch, Ill. Tyler M. Beguhn Granger, Iowa Andrew H. Bjorklund Shoreview, Minn. Adam R. Bollinger Springville, Ind.

Bryan Steven Brinkley Phoenix, Ariz. Bunten Duluth, Minn. Jason A. Castro Woodbury, Minn. Jonah Aaron Clark Omaha, Neb. Parker A. Erik Danford-Klein Charlotte, N. Maria Therese Daubenberger Woodbury, Minn. Logan M. Engst Eagan, Minn. Megan Marie Fronczak Woodbury, Minn. Joseph Aaron Grabau Austin, Minn. Cassandra Eileen Gray Winnebago, Ill. Matthew Dean Holland Heyworth, Ill. Joseph Greco Jerger Plainfield, Ill. Riley R. Saamanth Kommera Naperville, Ill. Bradley J. Lechton Mundelein, Ill. Tyler McNellis Plymouth, Minn. O Keefe Eagan, Minn. Patel Vadodara, India Benjamin T. Pauly Zimmerman, Minn. Shea Marie Ryan Mahtomedi, Minn. Thomas L. Stewart Gurnee, Ill. Andrew R.

Neilson Morton, Ill. Michael S. Trebisovsky Minnetonka, Minn. Bradley Craig Ansell Rochester, Minn. Declan James Armour Minnetonka, Minn.

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